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From Legacy to Cloud: A Complete Migration Success Story

How we helped a manufacturing company migrate their entire infrastructure to the cloud, reducing costs by 40%.

Ikem PeterSenior Software Engineer
January 3, 2024
18 min read
📝

When Global Manufacturing Inc. approached us, they were struggling with aging infrastructure, rising maintenance costs, and scalability issues. Here's how we successfully migrated their entire operation to the cloud.

The Challenge

Legacy Infrastructure Problems

Global Manufacturing Inc. faced several critical issues:

  • Aging Hardware: Servers over 8 years old requiring frequent maintenance
  • Scalability Constraints: Unable to handle seasonal demand spikes
  • High Operating Costs: $2.3M annually in infrastructure maintenance
  • Security Vulnerabilities: Outdated systems with limited security updates
  • Limited Disaster Recovery: Basic backup systems with long recovery times

Business Impact

These infrastructure challenges were affecting business operations:

  • 23% increase in downtime over the previous year
  • Inability to expand to new markets due to capacity constraints
  • Rising IT costs consuming 15% of revenue
  • Compliance issues with industry regulations

Our Approach

Assessment Phase (Week 1-2)

We conducted a comprehensive infrastructure audit:

  • Application Inventory: Cataloged 127 applications across 45 servers
  • Dependency Mapping: Identified critical application interdependencies
  • Performance Baselines: Established current performance metrics
  • Cost Analysis: Detailed breakdown of existing infrastructure costs

Migration Strategy (Week 3-4)

Based on our assessment, we developed a phased migration plan:

Phase 1: Quick Wins (Low-risk applications)

  • Static websites and documentation
  • Development and testing environments
  • Non-critical internal tools

Phase 2: Core Applications (Medium-risk)

  • ERP system and databases
  • Customer-facing applications
  • File storage and collaboration tools

Phase 3: Mission-Critical Systems (High-risk)

  • Manufacturing execution systems
  • Real-time monitoring applications
  • Financial and compliance systems

Implementation

Cloud Architecture Design

We designed a robust, scalable cloud architecture:

Multi-Region Setup

  • Primary Region: US East (production workloads)
  • Secondary Region: US West (disaster recovery)
  • Edge Locations: Global CDN for improved performance

Security Framework

  • Network Segmentation: VPCs with private subnets for sensitive data
  • Identity Management: Single sign-on with multi-factor authentication
  • Encryption: Data encryption at rest and in transit
  • Monitoring: 24/7 security monitoring and threat detection

Migration Execution

Week 5-8: Phase 1 Migration

  • Migrated 15 low-risk applications
  • Established CI/CD pipelines
  • Implemented monitoring and alerting
  • Conducted user training sessions

Week 9-16: Phase 2 Migration

  • Migrated ERP system with zero downtime using blue-green deployment
  • Set up automated backup and disaster recovery
  • Optimized database performance in the cloud
  • Implemented auto-scaling for variable workloads

Week 17-24: Phase 3 Migration

  • Carefully migrated mission-critical manufacturing systems
  • Extensive testing and validation procedures
  • Real-time monitoring integration
  • Compliance validation and documentation

Results and Benefits

Cost Savings

The migration delivered significant cost reductions:

  • 40% reduction in overall IT infrastructure costs
  • $920,000 annual savings in hardware and maintenance
  • 60% reduction in energy costs
  • Eliminated need for dedicated data center space

Performance Improvements

  • 99.9% uptime achieved (vs. 94% previously)
  • 3x faster application response times
  • Instant scalability to handle demand spikes
  • 50% reduction in backup and recovery times

Operational Benefits

  • Automated scaling eliminated manual capacity planning
  • Self-service capabilities reduced IT support tickets by 30%
  • Global accessibility enabled remote work capabilities
  • Enhanced security with enterprise-grade cloud security

Lessons Learned

Critical Success Factors

1. Comprehensive Planning

  • Detailed application assessment prevented migration surprises
  • Phased approach minimized business disruption
  • Clear communication kept stakeholders informed

2. Team Preparation

  • Extensive staff training before migration
  • 24/7 support during critical migration phases
  • Change management to address user concerns

3. Testing and Validation

  • Rigorous testing in staging environments
  • Performance benchmarking at each phase
  • Rollback procedures for risk mitigation

Common Pitfalls Avoided

Data Transfer Challenges

  • Used AWS DataSync for large data migrations
  • Implemented incremental sync to minimize downtime
  • Bandwidth optimization techniques reduced transfer time

Application Dependencies

  • Thorough dependency mapping prevented broken connections
  • Service mesh implementation improved inter-application communication
  • Load balancer configuration ensured proper traffic routing

Post-Migration Optimization

Cost Optimization

Ongoing optimization delivered additional savings:

  • Reserved instances for predictable workloads (20% additional savings)
  • Spot instances for batch processing (50% cost reduction)
  • Right-sizing eliminated over-provisioned resources
  • Automated shutdown of development environments after hours

Performance Tuning

  • Database optimization improved query performance by 40%
  • CDN implementation reduced page load times by 65%
  • Caching strategies decreased database load by 30%
  • Auto-scaling policies optimized resource utilization

Long-term Impact

Business Transformation

Six months post-migration, Global Manufacturing Inc. achieved:

  • Expanded to 3 new markets without infrastructure constraints
  • Launched 2 new product lines with rapid time-to-market
  • Improved customer satisfaction scores by 25%
  • Reduced IT staff overtime by 80%

Technology Enablement

The cloud migration enabled new capabilities:

  • IoT sensor integration for predictive maintenance
  • Machine learning models for demand forecasting
  • Real-time analytics for operational insights
  • Mobile applications for field workers

Future Roadmap

Planned Enhancements

  • Serverless computing adoption for event-driven workloads
  • Container orchestration with Kubernetes
  • AI/ML pipeline implementation
  • Edge computing for real-time manufacturing data

Continuous Improvement

  • Monthly optimization reviews for cost and performance
  • Security assessments and compliance audits
  • Technology updates and feature adoption
  • Staff training on emerging cloud technologies

Conclusion

The migration to cloud infrastructure transformed Global Manufacturing Inc. from a company constrained by legacy systems to an agile, scalable organization ready for future growth. The 40% cost reduction was just the beginning—the real value came from the new capabilities and business opportunities that cloud enablement provided.

Key takeaways for organizations considering cloud migration:

1. Plan thoroughly but start with low-risk applications

2. Invest in team training and change management

3. Design for scalability and disaster recovery from day one

4. Optimize continuously after migration

5. Measure success beyond just cost savings

Cloud migration isn't just an IT project—it's a business transformation that can unlock new growth opportunities and competitive advantages.

Tags

Cloud MigrationAWSCase StudyDigital Transformation
I

Ikem Peter

Senior Software Engineer

Ikem Peter is a seasoned professional at Acentrium Global Projects, bringing expertise in case-studies to help businesses achieve their digital transformation goals.

Article Info

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18 min read
Published
January 3, 2024
Category
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